The presidential system, bicameral parliament, judiciary, elections and local councils of Somaliland.
Somaliland is a unitary presidential republic. The President is head of state and head of government, elected by direct popular vote for a five-year term together with the Vice President, and appoints the Council of Ministers. The current cabinet includes ministers, state ministers and deputy ministers.
Parliament
Parliament has two chambers. The House of Representatives has 82 seats elected by open-list proportional representation in the six regions for five-year terms. The House of Elders, the Guurti, also has 82 seats and is composed of traditional leaders; it reviews legislation passed by the House of Representatives.
Judiciary and elections
The judiciary is independent and headed by the Supreme Court under the Chief Justice. The National Electoral Commission organises presidential, parliamentary and local elections and referendums. Electoral law allows three national political parties at a time, and voter verification uses iris biometric technology, first used nationally in 2017.
Local government
District councils are elected locally and choose their mayors, while governors are appointed for each region.
Fulinta
Somaliland waa jamhuuriyad madaxweyne oo mid ah. Madaxweynaha waa madaxa dowladda iyo qaranka, waxaana si toos ah loo doorta muddo shan sano ah isaga iyo Madaxweyne ku-xigeenka, wuxuuna magacaabaa Golaha Wasiirrada. Golaha hadda jira waxaa ka kooban wasiirro, wasiirro dowlad iyo wasiirro ku-xigeenno.
Baarlamaanka
Baarlamaanka waa laba gole. Golaha Wakiillada waxaa ka kooban 82 kursi oo lagu doorto liis furan oo saami qaybsi ah gobollada lixda, muddo shan sano ah. Golaha Guurtida sidoo kale waxaa ka kooban 82 kursi oo ay ka tirsan yihiin hoggaamiyeyaal dhaqameed; wuxuu dib u eegaa sharciyada Golaha Wakiillada ansixiyay.
Garsoorka iyo doorashooyinka
Garsoorka waa madax bannaan, waxaana hoggaamiya Maxkamadda Sare oo uu madax u yahay Guddoomiyaha Maxkamadda Sare. Komishanka Doorashooyinka Qaranka wuxuu qabanqaabiyaa doorashooyinka madaxtinimo, baarlamaan iyo deegaan iyo aftiyada. Sharciga doorashooyinka wuxuu ogolaanayaa saddex xisbi qaran oo isku mar jira, xaqiijinta cod-bixiyeyaashana waxaa loo isticmaalaa tignoolajiyada isha, taasoo markii ugu horreysay heer qaran loo isticmaalay 2017.
Maamulka deegaanka
Golayaasha degmooyinka waxaa lagu doorta heer deegaan, iyagana waxay soo xushaan duqowda, halka gobol kasta loo magacaabo guddoomiye.