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Infrastructure and transport

17 September 2026

Airports, ports, roads, energy and water infrastructure in Somaliland.

Egal International Airport in Hargeisa is the main gateway, with a runway of about 3,700 metres. Berbera International Airport has one of the longest runways in Africa at about 4,140 metres and has been undergoing rehabilitation.

Ports and roads

The Port of Berbera is the main seaport and the anchor of the trade corridor towards Ethiopia, with upgraded container terminals and a new access road. Road works continue on the Berbera corridor and on links between regional capitals.

Energy and water

Electricity is supplied mainly by private and community operators in the cities, with growing solar and wind generation. Water supply projects serve Hargeisa, Berbera, Burao and Borama, and the Ministry of Water Resources leads borehole and pipeline development.

Duulista hawada

Garoonka Caalamiga ah ee Cigaal oo Hargeysa ku yaal waa albaabka ugu weyn, waxaana leh waddo diyaaradeed qiyaastii 3,700 mitir. Garoonka Caalamiga ah ee Berbera wuxuu leeyahay mid ka mid ah waddooyinka diyaaradaha ugu dhaadheer Afrika, qiyaastii 4,140 mitir, waxaana socda dayactirkiisa.

Dekedaha iyo waddooyinka

Dekedda Berbera waa dekedda ugu weyn iyo tiirka marinka ganacsiga u socda Itoobiya, waxayna leedahay xarumo weelal casri ah iyo waddo cusub oo gelitaanka. Shaqooyinka waddooyinka ayaa socda marinka Berbera iyo isku xirka xarumaha gobollada.

Tamarta iyo biyaha

Korontada inta badan waxaa bixiya shirkado gaar loo leeyahay iyo kuwo bulsho ee magaalooyinka, waxaana kordhaya tamarta qorraxda iyo dabeysha. Mashruucyada biyaha waxay adeegaan Hargeysa, Berbera, Burco iyo Boorama, Wasaaradda Kheyraadka Biyaha ayaana hormuud u ah qodista ceelasha iyo tuubooyinka.