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The state

How government works

Structure of the Government of the Republic of Somaliland: the executive, the legislature, the judiciary and independent institutions.

Branches of the state

The executive

The President is Head of State and Government, supported by the Vice President and the Council of Ministers, which directs the ministries and executive agencies.

Leadership

The legislature

A bicameral Parliament made up of the House of Representatives and the House of Elders debates, amends and passes national legislation and approves the budget.

Parliament

The judiciary

An independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and adjudicates civil, criminal and constitutional matters.

Laws

Independent institutions

Electoral, audit, statistics and oversight bodies operate independently to protect accountability, transparency and public trust.

Institutions

About Somaliland

National information: history, regions, symbols, economy and public services

Ministries

Executive ministries and their mandates

All ministries
WASAARADDA MADAXTOOYADAMINISTRY OF THE PRESIDENCYJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Ministry of the Presidency

presidency.sl-gov.org

Coordinates the work of the Office of the President, the Council of Ministers and government-wide policy implementation.

Hon. Khadar Hussein Abdi (Looge) · Minister of the Presidency

WASAARADDA ARRIMAHA DIBADDA IYO ISKAASHIGA CAALAMIGAMINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Conducts the foreign relations of the Republic of Somaliland, leads the pursuit of international recognition, coordinates diplomatic missions and representative offices abroad, and delivers consular, visa and document authentication services.

Hon. Abdirahman Dahir Adan (Bakaal) · Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation

WASAARADDA MAALIYADDA IYO HORUMARINTA DHAQAALAHAMINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Prepares and executes the national budget, manages public revenue, expenditure and financial policy.

Hon. Abdillahi Hassan Adan Awaale · Minister of Finance and Economic Development

WASAARADDA DIFAACA IYO AMNIGAMINISTRY OF DEFENSE AND SECURITYJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Protects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic and oversees the national armed forces.

Hon. Mohamed Yusuf Ali Ahmed (Ilkacase) · Minister of Defense and Security

WASAARADDA AMNIGA GUDAHAMINISTRY OF INTERNAL SECURITYJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Maintains public order and internal security, oversees the police force and civil protection.

Hon. Abdalla Mohamed Arab (Sandheere) · Minister of Internal Security

WASAARADDA CADAALADDAMINISTRY OF JUSTICEJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Ministry of Justice

moj.sl-gov.org

Advances the rule of law, legal reform, legal aid and the administration of correctional services.

Hon. Yoonis Ahmed Yoonis Muhumed · Minister of Justice

WASAARADDA DAWLADAHA HOOSE IYO HORUMARINTA MAGAALOOYINKAMINISTRY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Supports regional and district administrations, urban planning and municipal service delivery.

Hon. Hassan Ahmed Duale (Macallin) · Minister of Local Government and Urban Development

WASAARADDA HORUMARINTA CAAFIMAADKAMINISTRY OF HEALTH DEVELOPMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Leads national health policy, hospitals, primary health care, disease prevention and medicine regulation.

Dr. Hussein Bashir Hirsi (Wahan) · Minister of Health Development

WASAARADDA WAXBARASHADA, TABABBARKA IYO SAYNISKAMINISTRY OF EDUCATION, TRAINING AND SCIENCEJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Oversees basic, secondary, technical and higher education, curriculum, examinations and teacher development.

Prof. Ismail Yusuf Duale (Guuleed) · Minister of Education, Training and Science

WASAARADDA HAWLAHA GUUD, DHULKA IYO GURYAHAMINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS, LAND AND HOUSINGJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Delivers public infrastructure, land administration, building standards and housing programmes.

Hon. Hussein Ahmed Aydiid Warsame · Minister of Public Works, Land and Housing

WASAARADDA GAADIIDKA IYO HORUMARINTA WADDOOYINKAMINISTRY OF TRANSPORT AND ROAD DEVELOPMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Plans and maintains the national road network and regulates land transport.

Hon. Osman Ibrahim Nuur (Af-gaab) · Minister of Transport and Road Development

WASAARADDA TAMARTA IYO MACDANTAMINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERALSJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Develops electricity, renewable energy, petroleum and mineral resources and their regulation.

Eng. Ahmed Jama Barre (Rooble) · Minister of Energy and Minerals

WASAARADDA QORSHEYNTA QARANKA IYO HORUMARINTAMINISTRY OF NATIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Prepares the National Development Plan, coordinates development partners and monitors delivery.

Hon. Kaltuun Sh. Hassan Abdi (Madar) · Minister of National Planning and Development

WASAARADDA KALLUUMEYSIGA IYO KHAYRAADKA BADDAMINISTRY OF FISHERIES AND MARINE RESOURCESJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Develops the fisheries sector, protects marine resources and licenses fishing activity along the Gulf of Aden coast.

Hon. Ali Jama Farah (Buureed) · Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources

WASAARADDA KHAYRAADKA BIYAHAMINISTRY OF WATER RESOURCESJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Expands access to safe water, manages water resources and drought response.

Hon. Abubakar Abdirahman Good (Wacays) · Minister of Water Resources

WASAARADDA SHAQADA, ARRIMAHA BULSHADA IYO QOYSKAMINISTRY OF LABOUR, SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND FAMILYJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Promotes employment, labour rights, social protection and the welfare of families, children and persons with disabilities.

Hon. Milgo Mohamed Elmi (Sambalooshe) · Minister of Employment, Social Affairs and Family

WASAARADDA HORUMARINTA BEERAHAMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Supports crop production, food security, irrigation and agricultural research and extension.

Mudane Adan Geeddi Qayaad · Minister of Agricultural Development

WASAARADDA DUULISTA HAWADA IYO HORUMARINTA GAROOMADAMINISTRY OF AVIATION AND AIRPORT DEVELOPMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Oversees civil aviation policy, airspace management and the development of national airports.

Hon. Fuad Ahmed Nuh Nuur · Minister of Aviation and Airport Development

WASAARADDA WARFAAFINTA, WACYI-GELINTA IYO DHAQANKAMINISTRY OF INFORMATION, AWARENESS AND CULTUREJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Communicates government policy, supports public media, heritage and cultural development.

Hon. Barkhad Jama Batuun · Minister of Information, Public Awareness and Culture

WASAARADDA DEEGAANKA IYO ISBEDDELKA CIMILADAMINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGEJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Protects the environment, forests and wildlife and leads climate adaptation and resilience.

Hon. Abdillahi Osman Jama (Geel-jire) · Minister of Environment and Climate Change

WASAARADDA DHALINYARADA IYO CIYAARAHAMINISTRY OF YOUTH AND SPORTSJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Empowers young people through skills, employment pathways, sports and recreation.

Hon. Axmed-Yasiin Maxamed Faarax · Minister of Youth and Sports

WASAARADDA ISGAADHSIINTA IYO TIGNOOLAJIYADAMINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGYJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Leads digital transformation, telecommunications regulation, e-government and data policy.

Hon. Jamaal Mohamed Jama · Minister of Communications and Technology

WASAARADDA MAALGASHIGAMINISTRY OF INVESTMENTJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Ministry of Investment

moinv.sl-gov.org

Attracts and facilitates domestic and foreign investment and improves the business environment.

Hon. Said Mohamed Buraale · Minister of Investment

WASAARADDA GANACSIGA IYO DALXIISKAMINISTRY OF TRADE AND TOURISMJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Regulates trade, consumer protection, standards, business registration and tourism development.

Hon. Abdirahman Hassan Nuh (Furre) · Minister of Trade and Tourism

WASAARADDA DIINTA IYO AWQAAFTAMINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS AND ENDOWMENTSJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Oversees religious affairs, mosques, endowments, Hajj and Umrah arrangements.

Hon. Abdillahi Dahir Jama · Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments

Agencies and institutions

All institutions
MADAXTOOYADA JAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDSTATE HOUSEJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

State House

presidency
statehouse.sl-gov.org

The Office of the President of the Republic of Somaliland in Hargeisa, seat of the Head of State and Government and of the Council of Ministers.

Astaanta Golaha Wakiillada iyo Golaha Guurtida

House of Representatives and House of Elders

legislature
parliament.sl-gov.org

The bicameral Parliament of Somaliland: the House of Representatives (82 seats, Speaker Yasin Haji Mohamoud Hiir "Faraton") and the House of Elders, Guurti (82 seats, Speaker Suleiman Mohamoud Adan). Parliament debates and passes national legislation and approves the budget.

GARSOORKA SOMALILANDJUDICIARY OF SOMALILANDJAMHUURIYADDA SOMALILANDREPUBLIC OF SOMALILAND

Judiciary of Somaliland

judiciary
judiciary.sl-gov.org

The independent judiciary of Somaliland, headed by the Supreme Court which also sits as the Constitutional Court, with regional and district courts across the six regions.