The executive
The President is Head of State and Government, supported by the Vice President and the Council of Ministers, which directs the ministries and executive agencies.
LeadershipOfficial website of the Government of Somaliland · sl-gov.org

The state
Structure of the Government of the Republic of Somaliland: the executive, the legislature, the judiciary and independent institutions.
The President is Head of State and Government, supported by the Vice President and the Council of Ministers, which directs the ministries and executive agencies.
LeadershipA bicameral Parliament made up of the House of Representatives and the House of Elders debates, amends and passes national legislation and approves the budget.
ParliamentAn independent judiciary headed by the Supreme Court interprets the Constitution and adjudicates civil, criminal and constitutional matters.
LawsElectoral, audit, statistics and oversight bodies operate independently to protect accountability, transparency and public trust.
InstitutionsNational information: history, regions, symbols, economy and public services
The national flag, emblem, anthem "Samo ku waar", national days and institutional seals.
Capital, area, population, currency, languages and national days.
From the 1884 protectorate to the restoration of independence in 1991 and beyond.
Every president and vice president since 1991, with parties and terms.
The six regions, their capitals and the 22 districts.
The flag, the national emblem, the anthem and national days.
Livestock exports, Berbera port, currency and priority sectors.
The presidency, the two houses of parliament, courts and elections.
Schools, national examinations and universities.
Hospitals, immunisation campaigns and public health priorities.
Airports, the Port of Berbera, roads, energy and water.
Executive ministries and their mandates
presidency.sl-gov.org
Coordinates the work of the Office of the President, the Council of Ministers and government-wide policy implementation.
Hon. Khadar Hussein Abdi (Looge) · Minister of the Presidency
mofa.sl-gov.org
Conducts the foreign relations of the Republic of Somaliland, leads the pursuit of international recognition, coordinates diplomatic missions and representative offices abroad, and delivers consular, visa and document authentication services.
Hon. Abdirahman Dahir Adan (Bakaal) · Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
mof.sl-gov.org
Prepares and executes the national budget, manages public revenue, expenditure and financial policy.
Hon. Abdillahi Hassan Adan Awaale · Minister of Finance and Economic Development
mod.sl-gov.org
Protects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic and oversees the national armed forces.
Hon. Mohamed Yusuf Ali Ahmed (Ilkacase) · Minister of Defense and Security
moi.sl-gov.org
Maintains public order and internal security, oversees the police force and civil protection.
Hon. Abdalla Mohamed Arab (Sandheere) · Minister of Internal Security
moj.sl-gov.org
Advances the rule of law, legal reform, legal aid and the administration of correctional services.
Hon. Yoonis Ahmed Yoonis Muhumed · Minister of Justice
molgud.sl-gov.org
Supports regional and district administrations, urban planning and municipal service delivery.
Hon. Hassan Ahmed Duale (Macallin) · Minister of Local Government and Urban Development
moh.sl-gov.org
Leads national health policy, hospitals, primary health care, disease prevention and medicine regulation.
Dr. Hussein Bashir Hirsi (Wahan) · Minister of Health Development
moe.sl-gov.org
Oversees basic, secondary, technical and higher education, curriculum, examinations and teacher development.
Prof. Ismail Yusuf Duale (Guuleed) · Minister of Education, Training and Science
mopwlh.sl-gov.org
Delivers public infrastructure, land administration, building standards and housing programmes.
Hon. Hussein Ahmed Aydiid Warsame · Minister of Public Works, Land and Housing
motrd.sl-gov.org
Plans and maintains the national road network and regulates land transport.
Hon. Osman Ibrahim Nuur (Af-gaab) · Minister of Transport and Road Development
moem.sl-gov.org
Develops electricity, renewable energy, petroleum and mineral resources and their regulation.
Eng. Ahmed Jama Barre (Rooble) · Minister of Energy and Minerals
mopnd.sl-gov.org
Prepares the National Development Plan, coordinates development partners and monitors delivery.
Hon. Kaltuun Sh. Hassan Abdi (Madar) · Minister of National Planning and Development
mofmr.sl-gov.org
Develops the fisheries sector, protects marine resources and licenses fishing activity along the Gulf of Aden coast.
Hon. Ali Jama Farah (Buureed) · Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources
mow.sl-gov.org
Expands access to safe water, manages water resources and drought response.
Hon. Abubakar Abdirahman Good (Wacays) · Minister of Water Resources
molsaf.sl-gov.org
Promotes employment, labour rights, social protection and the welfare of families, children and persons with disabilities.
Hon. Milgo Mohamed Elmi (Sambalooshe) · Minister of Employment, Social Affairs and Family
moad.sl-gov.org
Supports crop production, food security, irrigation and agricultural research and extension.
Mudane Adan Geeddi Qayaad · Minister of Agricultural Development
molrd.sl-gov.org
Develops the livestock economy, animal health, export quality and rural livelihoods.
moaad.sl-gov.org
Oversees civil aviation policy, airspace management and the development of national airports.
Hon. Fuad Ahmed Nuh Nuur · Minister of Aviation and Airport Development
moiac.sl-gov.org
Communicates government policy, supports public media, heritage and cultural development.
Hon. Barkhad Jama Batuun · Minister of Information, Public Awareness and Culture
moecc.sl-gov.org
Protects the environment, forests and wildlife and leads climate adaptation and resilience.
Hon. Abdillahi Osman Jama (Geel-jire) · Minister of Environment and Climate Change
moys.sl-gov.org
Empowers young people through skills, employment pathways, sports and recreation.
Hon. Axmed-Yasiin Maxamed Faarax · Minister of Youth and Sports
moct.sl-gov.org
Leads digital transformation, telecommunications regulation, e-government and data policy.
Hon. Jamaal Mohamed Jama · Minister of Communications and Technology
moinv.sl-gov.org
Attracts and facilitates domestic and foreign investment and improves the business environment.
Hon. Said Mohamed Buraale · Minister of Investment
motc.sl-gov.org
Regulates trade, consumer protection, standards, business registration and tourism development.
Hon. Abdirahman Hassan Nuh (Furre) · Minister of Trade and Tourism
mora.sl-gov.org
Oversees religious affairs, mosques, endowments, Hajj and Umrah arrangements.
Hon. Abdillahi Dahir Jama · Minister of Religious Affairs and Endowments
The Office of the President of the Republic of Somaliland in Hargeisa, seat of the Head of State and Government and of the Council of Ministers.

The bicameral Parliament of Somaliland: the House of Representatives (82 seats, Speaker Yasin Haji Mohamoud Hiir "Faraton") and the House of Elders, Guurti (82 seats, Speaker Suleiman Mohamoud Adan). Parliament debates and passes national legislation and approves the budget.
The independent judiciary of Somaliland, headed by the Supreme Court which also sits as the Constitutional Court, with regional and district courts across the six regions.

The national armed forces responsible for the defence of the territory, sovereignty and people of Somaliland.

Maintains public order, prevents and investigates crime, and protects citizens and property nationwide. Emergency line 888.

Protects the 850 km coastline, territorial waters, fisheries and maritime trade routes of Somaliland.
Ciidanka Asluubta Somaliland wuxuu maamulaa oo ilaaliyaa xabsiyada, sugaa maxaabiista, kana shaqeeyaa dhaqan-celintooda iyo xirfad-bariddooda si ay bulshada dib ugu soo noqdaan.
Hay’adda qaranka ee maamusha socdaalka, baasaboorrada, gelitaanka iyo ka-bixitaanka dalka, iyo ilaalinta xuduudaha Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland.
The National Electoral Commission organises presidential, parliamentary and local council elections under Election Law No. 91/2023.